闽北石陂方言声调的音系表达——兼论其“清浊对立”的语音性质  

The Phonetic of Voicing Contrast dialect in Northern Fujian Province:Comments on Tonal Representation of Shibei

作　　者：沈瑞清[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港科技大学人文学部

出　　处：《方言》2014年第4期296-304,共9页Dialect

摘　　要：本文从实验语音学的角度对闽北石陂方言的声调作出了声学描写,并考察其中前人描写为"清浊对立"现象的语音实质,否定了这一对立是声母的带声与否,指出应该属于声调的对立,包括基频、时长和发声态的多维特征。本文还对石陂方言的声调系统用"分域四度制"进行表达。This paper describes the tonal system of Shibei Min, a northern Min variety by an explanation of the measurement procedure, it is argued that the so-called ＇voice initials＇ are not distinguished by voicing. Rather, the main phonetic differences lie in the phonation in word-initial position and duration in word-medial position. The nine tones in Shibei fall into two natural classes and could be represented better in the RL model proposed in Zhu （2012）.

关 键 词：石陂方言 闽方言 声调 清浊对立 时长 发声态 分域四度制 

分 类 号：H177.1[语言文字—汉语]