左翼SSK科学观质评  

Remarks on the Left SSK View of Science

作　　者：赵克[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《哲学分析》2014年第5期129-142,199,共14页Philosophical Analysis

摘　　要：左翼SSK科学观是后现代反科学的、新蒙昧主义的科学观的典型代表。拒斥分析、提倡跨越式综合是后现代反科学思潮的主题径路。在SSK看来,科学是勾勒姆、科学是集体约定或信念(或信仰)、科学知识是社会建构的、是男性主义的产物,是左翼SSK科学观的几个著名论断。这类论断隐含着反科学、取消知识差异、马桶和茶杯不分、智慧与技能颠倒、观念与实在错位、否定人类智慧存在等问题。因其业已汇聚成为一股庞大的潮流,剖析和反思这股后现代的、反科学的蒙昧主义潮流,有助于揩去被左翼蒙尘的科学观,恢复其应有色彩。The SSK View of Science is a typical representative about post-modernist scientific outlook of anti-science and neo-obscurantism. The theme of the post-modern anti-scientific tendency advocates a comprehensive promotion beyond boundaries and rejects analysis. In SSK perspective, it includes: scientific Science is Golem, a collective agreement or belief(or faith), and the creation of the male awareness, scientific knowledge is a social construction, and asks for sociological analysis of the content of scientific knowledge, and so on. All of these views are implied that opposed science, canceling the knowledge difference in types, between a toilet and a teacup making no distinction, between wisdom and skills reversed, concepts and reality dislocated, and so forth. Reflection upon the anti-science and obscurantism thoughts in SSK, is not allow to ignore obligation who is engaged in science and technology studies, history of science, sociology of science,philosophy of science and technology, and discipline construction.

关 键 词：反科学 倒错 新蒙昧主义 科学观 SSK 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]