从天人相应探讨人体的气候适应性  

Discussion on the climate adaptability of human body from relevant adaptation of the human body to natural environment

作　　者：周晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学基础医学院,南京210023

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2014年第5期766-769,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医瘀热病机重点研究室资助(YUBJ2011KF-8)

摘　　要：气候环境影响人体并形成人体特征性差异。人体对大气环境的这种长期遗传适应性,是体质形成的重要条件,也是人体固有的生物节律得以形成的基础。人体节律、体质与气候适应之间的这种关系,是中医学"天人相应"思想的具体体现。事实上适应气候是人体节律、体质形成的基础,气候适应能力又是体质的具体体现。气候环境对人体生理、病理,疾病发生、发展,乃至痊愈过程的影响,关键在于机体的自适应调节。The climatic environment affected human body and formedcharacteristic differences of human body. This long-termgenetic adaptation of human to the atmospheric environment was the important condition for the formation of body constitu- tion and the basis for the formation of the intrinsic biological rhythm of human body. The relationship of human rhythm, body constitution and climate adaptation embodied the theory of ＇ relevant adaptation of the human body to natural environment＇ in TCM. In face adapt to climate is the basic of body is thy them and physical form. Also, the climate adoptability is the specific performance of human body. The key of the effects of climatic environment on human physiology, pathology, emergence and development of disease, and even recovery process lies in the adaptive adjustment of the body.

关 键 词：气候 人体 适应性 体质 生物节律 天人相应 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]