三明市城市生态安全评价研究  

Ecological Security Assessment of Sanming Urban Eco-system

作　　者：黄鹏[1] 郭闽[2] 兰思仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2014年第10期73-78,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD15B00);长汀水土流失治理经验总结与加快推进福建生态省建设研究(2012A006)

摘　　要：城市生态安全随着城市化的进程逐渐引起人们的重视.正确的评价城市的生态安全对于制定相应法规和应对措施有着重要的意义.为此,选择三明市为例,对城市进行生态安全模糊物元评价,评价结果显示:三明市城市生态系统安全水平总体呈现上升趋势,整体上升幅度接近33%,由临界安全逐步转变为较安全.反映出在三明市经济与社会快速发展的同时,市区生态环境问题逐渐浮现,环境保护与经济社会发展尚未协调,人与环境的矛盾依然存在.As the urbanization accelerates,urban ecological security gradually gains increasingly wider attention.An appropriate evaluation of the city ecological security is of great importance for the making of corresponding regulations and solutions.A case study of Sanming City is made to evaluate its ecological security with fuzzy matter-element evaluation model.The results find a generally rising trend of Sanming＇s urban ecological security,which sees an increase of approximately 33%,rising from criticality safety to relative safety.This also shows that with the rapid development of Sanming＇s economy and society,the urban ecological environment problems pop up,and the coordinated development between the environmental protection and the social and economic development is still far from satisfactory,and the conflicts between people and the environment are still wanting a solution.

关 键 词：EES 熵值法 层次分析法 模糊物元法 欧氏贴近度 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]