海洛因依赖患者睡眠问题检出率的Meta分析  

THE PREVALENCE OF SLEEP PROBLEM AMONG HEROIN ADDICTS: A META- ANALYSIS

作　　者：徐艳敏[1] 钟宝亮[2] 刘铁榜[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市精神卫生中心,深圳市康宁医院,深圳市精神卫生研究所,深圳市心理健康重点实验室 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,深圳518020

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2014年第5期369-374,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：深圳市心理健康重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：目的:综合评价海洛因依赖患者(HAs)的睡眠问题(SP)检出率。方法:计算机检索中英文数据库,收集匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估HAs的SP的原始研究;由两位作者独立进行研究数据提取和质量评价,用Meta分析计算HAs的合并SP检出率。结果:共13项研究(1857例HAs)纳入分析。SP合并检出率为78.5%(95%CI:69.2%-85.6%);SP合并检出率在不同样本来源和PSQI界值研究亚组间差异显著(P均<0.001)。结论:HAs的SP检出率较高,临床医师须予以特别关注。Objective：To comprehensively evaluate the prevalence of sleep problem（SP） among heroin addicts（ HAs）.Methods： We searched Chinese and English databases to collect surveys investigating the prevalence of SP among HAs,in which SP was measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI）. Data extraction and study quality assessment were implemented by two independent authors. Meta- analysis was used to pool the prevalence rates of SP.Results： A total of 13 studies,containing 1857 HAs,were included. The combined prevalence of SP was 78. 5%（95% CI： 69. 2%-85. 6%）. The pooled SP prevalence differed significantly in subgroups of ＂source of sample＂and ＂SP cut- off value in PSQI＂（P 〈 0. 001）.Conclusion：HAs have high prevalence of SP. Clinicians should pay special attention to it.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 睡眠问题 检出率 META分析 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]