基于GIS的中国北方酿酒葡萄歌海娜(Grenache Noir)生态适宜性区划  

GIS-based ecological adaptability regionalization for grape variety Grenache Noir in northern China

作　　者：王静[1,2] 张磊 张晓煜[1,2] 李红英[1,2] 袁海燕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川750002 [2]宁夏气象科学研究所,银川750002

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2014年第11期3088-3095,共8页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31071323)资助

摘　　要：利用中国北方1981—2010年的地面气候资料计算了无霜期、≥10℃积温、最冷月平均气温、极端最低气温等指标,结合地理信息系统(GIS)技术,确定了欧亚种酿酒葡萄可种植的北界,在可种植区的基础上基于集优法采用≥10℃积温、干燥度和土壤类型完成了中国北方酿酒葡萄歌海娜(Grenache Noir)的生态适宜性区划。结果表明:歌海娜生态最适宜区主要分布在山东中部的沂山低山丘陵区和胶东半岛的低山丘陵区大部;河北的遵化、迁西、抚宁和秦皇岛;河南的洛河、伊河流域;另外,辽宁的绥中西北部、陕西的商洛和丹凤、甘肃的陇南白龙江流域也为歌海娜的优质生态区。Based on the meteorological data on ground surface during 1981-2010, we calculated the indicators of frost-free period, ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature, the lowest average monthly temperature and extreme minimum temperature. In combination with GIS technology, these indi- cators were introduced to definite the northern boundary of the planting region of Vitis vinifera in northern China. Then, ecological adaptability regionalization for wine grape Grenache Noir was identified by the optimal gathering method in which the indicators of ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature, aridity index, and soil types were adopted. The results showed that the most suitable areas for wine grape Grenache Noir were： the Yishan hilly area and Jiaodong Peninsula of Shan- dong Province; Zunhua, Qianxi, Funing and Qinghuangdao in Heibei Province; Luohe and Yihe River watershed of Henan Province; Northwest of Suizhong in Liaoning Province; Shangluo and Danfeng in Shaanxi Province; Bailongjiang River watershed in Longnan of Gansu Province.

关 键 词：酿酒葡萄 歌海娜 生态适宜性区划 中国北方 GIS 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]