伦理使命与人格化书写:爱默生的文学创作伦理观  

Ethical Missions and Personalized Writing:Emerson's Ethical Concerns in Literary Creation

作　　者：龙云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院英语学院,北京100024

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第10期113-119,163,共7页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<跨文化视域下的爱默生思想研究>(批准号:13YJC752014);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(批准号:CIT&TCD201304011)~~

摘　　要：爱默生的文学创作伦理观强调价值观的信守,主张文学创作应该激发人们思想活动、增长智识才干和提升责任意识。爱默生将"作者的伦理意识"和"作者的人格化书写"作为其文学创作伦理观的核心要旨,前者体现为德性化写作,表现出对人类生存和人生命运的深切关怀;后者体现为"以生活存在"为伦理导向的创作思想,以及两种"自我"对话的创作目标。爱默生的文学创作伦理观通过从感性到理性以及"人的存在"的创作过程来凸显人在社会中的主体性并肯定自我存在的意义,这指明了19世纪美国文学"德性化写作"的基本内涵,为创立具有美国特色的道德文本提供了新范式。Emerson's ethical concerns in literary creation emphasizes the persistence in values and the beliefs that literary creation should facilitate human's mental acts,enhance wisdom and capacities,and promote the consciousness of responsibility. The gist in Emerson's thought concerning literary creation is "the writer's ethical consciousness"and "the writer's personalized writings". The former is a kind of moral writing,showing deep concern about human existence and human life. The latter is characterized by a kind of life-oriented literary creation,with the writing target of dialogues between two "selves". Emerson's thought of ethical literary creation tries to emphasize the subjectivity of human beings in the society and to affirm the significance of self-existence,which indicates the basic connotations of "moral writing "in the19th-century American literature and provides a good paradigm for the moral discourse with Ameri-can characteristics.

关 键 词：伦理 德性化写作 人格化书写 对话 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]