学校创业氛围与大学生创业意向的多层线性模型  

Hierarchical Linear Model of the School Entrepreneurial Atmosphere's Influence on Entrepreneurial Intentions of College Students

作　　者：张莹瑞[1] 赵树迪[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学心理健康教育与研究中心,南京中国210044 [2]南京信息工程大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第10期1547-1549,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJCXLX023);南京信息工程大学资助管理与创业教育研究课题(项目编号:cyyb12012)

摘　　要：目的使用多层线性模型分析学校创业氛围、学生的主动性人格对大学生创业意向的影响。方法对8所高校的516名学生的主动性人格、创业意向进行问卷调查。结果大学生的主动性人格与大学生的创业意向具有显著正相关(r=0.360,P<0.01),其中,变革性与创业意向的相关度最高(r=0.322,P<0.01);不同学校大学生的创业意向具有显著差异(F=3.53,P<0.01)。多层线性模型的结果显示,主动性人格对创业意向具有显著的正向影响(β=0.273,P<0.001),并具有显著的校级差异(χ2=15.88,P<0.05),学校创业意向均分显著影响主动性人格对创业意向的回归系数(t=14.02,P<0.01)。结论大学生的主动性人格可以显著预测大学生的创业意向,学校的创业氛围可以增强主动性人格对创业意向的影响。Objective To explore the influence of proactive personality ,entrepreneurial atmosphere on the entrepreneurial intentions of college students .Methods 516 college students from 8 colleges were tested by the proactive personality questionnaire and entrepreneurial intentions questionnaire .Results Proactive personality was positively related to entrepreneurial intentions significantly in college students（r=0.360,P〈0.01）,different colleges of the entrepreneurial intentions of college students had significant difference （F=3.53,P〈0.01）.Hierarchical linear model results showed that proactive personality had significantly positive influence on the entrepre -neurial intention（β=0.273,P〈0.001）,and the influence between the college had a significant difference （χ2 =15.88,P〈0.05）.En-trepreneurial intention atmosphere significantly affected the regression lines of proactive personality on entrepreneurial intention （ t =14.02,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The proactive personality of college students can predict their entrepreneurial intentions positively ,the school of entrepreneurship can enhance the effect of proactive personality on entrepreneurial intention .

关 键 词：大学生 主动性人格 创业氛围 创业意向 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B841[哲学宗教—心理学]