工程哲学元研究:创生、定位和学科结构  

Meta-study of Engineering Philosophy: Creation,Orientation and Discipline Structure

作　　者：宋刚[1] 王续琨[2] 张崴[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]大连理工大学公共管理与法学学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第11期46-53,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：工程哲学萌生于1990年代,目前正在走出艰难跋涉的初创阶段,呈现出良好的发展势头。科学哲学、技术哲学是工程哲学的等位亲缘学科,三者都是哲理性的知识体系,它们之间存在着既分又合、分分合合的互动关系。工程史、工程学是工程哲学的并列同源学科,三者都以工程活动作为研究对象,有共同的学术旨趣,但它们在研究层面、视角、方法、侧重点等方面有着明显的差异。已有和待建的工程哲学分支学科,按照属性特征、生成区位可以粗略地划分为基础分支学科、分域分支学科、部门分支学科、环节分支学科和边缘分支学科等五个群组。Engineering philosophy which emerged in 1990s, nowadays, has been getting out of its long and difficult initial period and presenting a good momentum of development. Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Technology are equipotential relative disciplines of Engineering Philosophy. All these three subjects are philosophical knowledge systems which are in a continuing interactive relationship between separation and combination. History of Engineering and Engineering Science are collateral disciplines with related sources of Engineering Philosophy. All these three subjects have common academic objectives, taking engineering activities as their research objects. However, there are obvious differences among their research levels, viewing angles, research methods and main topics. According to their characteristics and generate location, the existing and building sub - disciplines of Engineering Philosophy could be roughly divided into five groups as the foundation sub - disciplines, subarea sub - disciplines, section sub - disciplines, link sub - disciplines and boundary sub -disciplines.

关 键 词：工程哲学 技术哲学 科学定位 交叉科学学科门类 学科结构 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]