年轻男同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系：自尊与孤独感的中介效应  

Internalized Homophobia and Subjective Well-being among Young Gay Men: The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and Loneliness

作　　者：李放[1] 郑雪[1] 麦晓浩[1] 邬俊芳[1] 王一博[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心、心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理科学》2014年第5期1204-1211,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(12JJD190005)基金的资助

摘　　要：通过网络抽样法,采用内化同性恋嫌恶量表、自尊量表、孤独感量表、主观幸福感量表对249名年轻男同性恋者进行调查,考察当代国内年轻男同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶的现状,并探讨内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系及自尊与孤独感在其间的中介效应。结果表明:(1)总体上,国内年轻男同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶处于中等偏低水平,且有较大比例年轻男同性恋者不存在内化同性恋嫌恶。(2)内化同性恋嫌恶与积极情感、生活满意度显著负相关,与消极情感显著正相关。(3)自尊与孤独感在内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感间起完全中介作用。(4)内化同性恋嫌恶通过影响自尊间接影响孤独感,又通过影响孤独感作用于主观幸福感。Nowadays, as the topic of homosexuality becomes more public, mental health of homosexuals gains more and more attention. Scholars paid close attention to the impact of social prejudice on gay men and lesbians＇ mental health, and they posited that homosexuals have high prevalence of mental disorders. Internalized homophobia refers to the gay person＇s direction of negative social attitudes toward the self. It stems from social prejudice, and it refl ects the degree to which a gay man internalized anti-homosexual sentiments of heterosexual society. So it is rooted in culture and it isn＇t a personal trait. Minority stress model posits that internalized homophobia is an inner stressor which requires individuals to mobilize all kinds of resources to adapt, so it is a signifi cant predictor of one＇s mental health, and there exists many factors which play the mediating role between them. However, there were still some limitations in previous researches. Firstly, no study explored the impact of Chinese culture on young gay men＇s internalized homophobia; Secondly, researches about the relations between internalized homophobia and positive psychological adaption were limited; At last, it is necessary to understand gay men＇s mental health from more general psychological process. This research is aimed at achieving three goals：（1） Explore the level of Chinese young gay men＇s internalized homophobia.（2）Investigate the relations between internalized homophobia and subjective well-being.（3）Examine self-esteem and loneliness＇ s mediating roles between internalized homophobia and subjective well-being. A total of web-based sample of 249 young gay men were enrolled. They were 16～30 years old and all of them were the generation after 80 s or 90 s. Internalized homophobia was assessed with Internalized Homophobia Scale（for male respondents）, this research indicated that Chinese version of IHP has acceptable reliability and validity. It consists of 8 items. Each item is administered with 1～5 poin

关 键 词：年轻男同性恋者 内化同性恋嫌恶 主观幸福感 自尊 孤独感 

分 类 号：B844.6[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]