基于云模型的我国VTS绩效评价研究  

Evaluation of VTS performance in China based on cloud model

作　　者：曹德胜[1] 吕靖[1] 艾云飞[1] 姜晓琳[1] 张丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《水运工程》2014年第10期18-22,33,共6页Port & Waterway Engineering

基　　金：保障我国海上通道安全研究(11JZD049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3132014311-1)

摘　　要：研究我国VTS绩效评价问题,基于"4E"(经济性、效率性、有效性、公平性)理论,建立了完整的VTS绩效评价体系,并基于云模型对我国VTS绩效进行评价。评价结果显示:我国VTS在增加交通流和提升海事部门社会形象方面发挥很大作用;VTS的内部组织效率要明显高于外部监管服务的效率;VTS绩效中效率性、效果性和公平性指标评价结果要明显好于经济性指标;在云模型的应用过程中,定性指标比定量指标具有更大的随机性和模糊性。评价结果证明VTS绩效评价指标体系和云模型是有效的。This paper studies the VTS performance in China and establishes an evaluation system based on the theory of ＂4E＂. The performance of VTS in China is evaluated using the cloud model. The evaluation results show that VTS plays an important role in increasing traffic flow and improving the society image of maritime sector; the internal organization efficiency of VTS is significantly higher than its external supervision service efficiency; the efficiency index, effectiveness index and fairness index are better than the economic index in the evaluation results of VTS performance; and the qualitative indices have more randomness and fuzziness than quantitative indices in the application of cloud model. It concludes that the evaluation system and the cloud model are effective in the evaluation of VTS performance in China.

关 键 词：VTS 绩效评价 “4E”理论 云模型 

分 类 号：U692[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]