黔北夜郎考古的新发现——綦江鳛文化考古调查记  

The New Archaeological Discoveries of Yelang in North Guizhou—— Xi Culture Archaeological Survey of Qijiang

作　　者：王德埙[1] 王长城[1] 周麟 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]重庆市綦江文化考古所,重庆綦江401420

出　　处：《毕节学院学报（综合版）》2014年第9期54-71,共18页Journal of Bijie University

摘　　要：为定位綦江的夜郎系鳛文化和南平僚文化,考察了重庆綦江区,该地区与黔北关系密切,是夜郎系鳛文化和夜郎系巴文化的交汇地区,其中的南平僚文化实质上就是夜郎民族文化的生动体现。但两地夜郎文化存在明显相似性的同时,又有明显的差异性。夜郎宗教的主神是天母大神。诸葛亮曾经画龙生夷图,其母本就是5000年前的綦江郭扶镇双河塘鳛龙交合图。綦江夜郎文化最突出的特点是明显的生殖崇拜,鳛龙交合图与牂牁柱是綦江生殖崇拜的根源。"天母大神"画像和"天母大神坛"为中国黄河流域和长江流域首次发现的乳房神及其祭祀遗址,意义重大:长江上游可能为中华文明的发源地之一。In order to location the Xi culture of Yelang system and Nanpingilao culture in Qijiang,the author investigated the Qijiang district of Chongqing.which have a very closed relationship with north Guizhou,and is the intersection area of culture of Yelang system and Yelang Xiba culture.In fact, the Nanpingliao culture is the vivid embodiment of Yelang national culture.The two Yelang cultures have obvious similarities, however, they also have obvious differences.The Lord god of Yelang religion is Notre Dame,Zhugeling ever drew the picture of borning Ethnic minority by Long,the mother template of which is the mating picture of Xi and Long in Shuang, he pond of Guofu town in Qijiang 5000 years ago.The most prominent feature of Qijiang culture is the obvious reproductive worship,and the mating picture of Xi and Long and Zhangke pillars are the root of reproductive worship.The picture of Notre dame and the altar of Notre dame are the first discovered breast god and its sacrifice ruin in Huanghe river and Changjiang river of China,which have very important significance,that is,the upper reach of Changjiang river is maybe one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：綦江 鳛文化 南平僚文化 天母大神 龙生夷 鳛龙交合图 牂牁柱 

分 类 号：G115[文化科学]