舌神经损伤的原因及防治  

Causes and prevention of lingual nerve injury

作　　者：吴迪 胡开进 周宏志 丁宇翔 

机构地区：[1]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室 [2]第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科,西安710032

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2014年第9期521-523,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：舌神经（lingual nerve,LN）损伤是下颌第三磨牙拔除术中常见的神经损伤之一,文献报道其发生率为0.4%~25%。舌神经损伤会导致暂时性或永久性的同侧前2/3的舌体麻木和味觉障碍。因此,需要在临床工作中高度重视,重点预防。Lingual nerve injury is one of the common neurological damage during the extraction of mandibular third molars, whose incidence was reported between 0.4% and 25%. The injury of the lingual nerve leads to temporary or permanent numbness of the ipsilateral anterior two thirds of the tongue and taste disturbance. In the clinical work, great importance should be attached to the prevention of lingual nerve injury.

关 键 词：牙拔除术 并发症 舌神经损伤 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]