5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷对舌癌细胞株SCC-4细胞RECK基因甲基化水平及侵袭的影响  

Effects of 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine on methylation status of RECK gene and cancer cell invasion in tongue cancer SCC-4 cells

作　　者：蒋序[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市口腔医院口腔修复科,山东济南250001

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2014年第5期571-574,共4页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:探讨甲基化酶抑制剂5-氮杂-2′-脱氧胞苷5-aza-2-deoxycytidine(5-aza-Dc)对舌癌细胞株SCC-4中抑癌基因RECK基因甲基化水平及侵袭能力的影响。方法:用不同浓度的5-aza-Dc处理舌癌细胞株SCC-4,72 h后,以甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)检测SCC-4细胞RECK基因的甲基化状态,实时定量PCR技术检测SCC-4细胞RECK基因mRNA的表达,Western印迹检测蛋白质表达,Transwell体外侵袭实验检测侵袭能力。采用SPSS13.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:MSP检测未处理组细胞RECK基因呈高甲基化状态,经5-aza-dC处理后甲基化得到逆转。实时定量PCR检测显示,不同浓度5-aza-dC处理SCC-4细胞72 h后,相对mRNA表达随着药物浓度增加而增加(P<0.05)。Western印记分析结果显示,不同浓度5-aza-dC组的RECK蛋白表达相对水平随药物浓度增加而增加,SCC-4细胞的侵袭力随药物浓度增加而降低。结论:5-aza-dC可逆转舌癌SCC-4细胞中RECK基因的高甲基化状态,并恢复RECK基因mRNA及蛋白的表达,降低其体外侵袭能力。PURPOSE： To investigate the effects of 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine on methylation status and invasion ability of RECK gene in tongue cancer SCC-4 cells. METHODS： Tongue cancer cell line SCC-4 cells were treated with 5-aza-dC at different concentrations for 72 h. Methylation status of RECK gene of SCC-4 cells was detected by methylation specific PCR （MSP）, the expression of RECK gene mRNA was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. The expression of RECK protein was detected by Western blot, and the invasion ability of SCC-4 cell was examined by Transwell assay. SPSS13.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS： RECK gene of SCC-4 ceils was in high methylation status in untreated group, abnormal methylation was effectively reversed by 5-aza-dC treatment. After treatment with different concentration of 5-aza-dC for 72 h, relative mRNA expression level increased gradually （P〈0.05）. The relative expression level of RECK protein in 5-aza-dC treated group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the invasion ability of SCC-4 cell was decreased gradually. CONCLUSIONS： 5-aza-dC treatment for tongue cancer SCC-4 cells can successfully reverse high methylation status of RECK gene and restore the expression of RECK gene mRNA and protein, and reduced the invasion ability.

关 键 词：舌癌 5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷 RECK 甲基化 

分 类 号：R739.91[医药卫生—肿瘤]