中间产品贸易、技术进步与制造业劳动力就业  

Trade in Intermediate Goods,Technical Progress and Manufacturing Employment

作　　者：罗军[1] 陈建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学国际经济研究所

出　　处：《亚太经济》2014年第6期49-58,共10页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：利用2003-2011年我国制造业面板数据实证分析了中间产品贸易、技术进步对高、低技能劳动力就业以及总体劳动力就业的影响,既考察了全部行业样本,也分部门进行了检验。研究结果表明:中间产品进口贸易对低技能劳动力就业和总体劳动力就业的影响是负向的;中间产品出口贸易会拉动高、低技能劳动力就业与总体劳动力就业;技术进步对高技能劳动力就业有显著的促进作用;在不同特征的行业中,中间产品进、出口贸易与技术进步相互作用对高、低技能劳动力就业与总体劳动力就业产生的影响是不同的。The findings suggest that the import of intermediate goods has a negative effect on the employment of unskilled labor and overall labor;The export of intermediate goods has a positive effect on the employment of skilled labor,unskilled labor and overall labor;Technical Progress has a significantly positive effect on skilled labor employment;In different industry,the interaction between trade in intermediate goods and technical progress has a differert effect on the employment of skilled labor,unskilled labor and overall labor.

关 键 词：中间产品贸易 技术进步 劳动力 就业 

分 类 号：F279.21[经济管理—企业管理]