廉洁测试在惩治与预防腐败中的运用  

Application of Integrity Test in Punishing and Preventing Corruption

作　　者：郑浩[1] 黄大熹[1] 张浩舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院

出　　处：《创新》2014年第6期51-57,127,共7页Innovation

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目<教育系统党风廉政建设责任制考核评价指标体系研究>(11JZB045)

摘　　要：廉洁测试是惩治与预防腐败的有效技术手段,它有效解决了"腐败案件线索发现难"以及"有效证据难以获得"等难题,在部分英美法系国家被广泛应用,在我国虽无明确的法律依据,但类似的侦查行为也被零星使用。基于保障人权的考虑,廉洁测试须接受法律严格规制,遵守实施主体合法、消极行为、引诱适当、司法监督、过错追究及行政司法救济等原则。我国腐败形势严峻,须立法认可、依法实施和渐进推广廉洁测试,并要完善市场经济、建设现代国家廉政体系,为廉洁测试作用的发挥提供一个良好的外部环境。As an effective technical means to punish and prevent corruption, integrity test can effectively address the difficult issues of identifying clues for corruption cases and obtaining valid evidence. It has been widely used in some countries with the common law system.Although there is so far no legal basis for integrity test in China, similar investigational behaviors are occasionally unauthorized for use in China. In view of protecting human rights, integrity test should be carried out under strict legal regulation and should follow the principles such as legitimate implementing subject, passive act, proper seduction, judicial supervision, accountability system, administrative and judicial relief, among others. With grim situation for corruption, China should legitimize, enforce by law and gradually introduce the integrity test.Besides, it needs to improve its market economy and modern national integrity system so as to create a favorable environment for integrity test.

关 键 词：廉洁测试 诱惑侦查 英美法系 大陆法系 国家廉政体系 

分 类 号：D523.4[政治法律—政治学]