太阳能汽车车身外形设计要素分析  

Design factor analysis of the solar car body

作　　者：马洪芳[1] 王振[1] 刘娜[1] 吕承举[1] 马芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学机电工程学院,济南250101

出　　处：《现代制造工程》2014年第11期5-9,共5页Modern Manufacturing Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275279);山东省科技发展计划资助项目(2010G0020318);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2010EM062);山东省教育厅科技计划资助项目(J12LA12)

摘　　要：太阳能汽车利用太阳能驱动且无有害排放物,被称为"未来汽车"。以太阳能汽车为主题,重点介绍了国内外具有代表性的各种太阳能汽车车身外形,分析了车身外形设计要素,认为降低空气阻力、减小滚动阻力,以及增加太阳能的采集,可以有效减少能耗、提高能效。着重从低风阻、车身轻量化,以及太阳能电池板放置来探讨太阳能汽车车身外形的设计。Solar car is considered as“future car” because of its driving of solar energy and no harmful emission.A variety of rep-resentative solar car body shapes are introduced and the design elements of body shape are analyzed.A point of view is proposed：reducing air resistance,decreasing rolling resistance and increasing collection of solar energy can effectively reduce the energy consumption and improve the efficiency.Based on the three aspects,the design of solar car body is explored with low wind resist-ance,lightweight of the body and the setting location of solar panels.

关 键 词：太阳能汽车 外形设计 低风阻 轻量化 

分 类 号：U469.721[机械工程—车辆工程]