我国强制执行立法体例与结构研究  

Legislative System and Structure of Enforcement in China

作　　者：王娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心,中国政法大学民商经济法学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2014年第6期161-168,共8页Law Review

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究2009年度规划项目"我国执行救济制度的缺陷及完善"(批准号:09YJA820091)的课题成果;北京市教育委员会2012年度北京市支持中央在京高校共建项目资助

摘　　要：近年来,制定强制执行法已成为我国学术界讨论的热门话题之一。制定强制执行法需首先解决两个立法技术问题:一是立法体例问题,即强制执行法与其他民事程序法的关系。无论从我国"执行难"、"执行乱"这一长期无法克服的司法状况,还是从世界主要国家的立法总体发展趋势来看,将强制执行程序从民事诉讼法典中独立出来都是大势所趋。二是立法结构问题,即按照什么方式将强制执行规范编排在法典之中。结合我国实际,以意大利"总分结合式"的立法技术为基础,将执行程序的一般规定与执行措施分开安排,同时,吸收德日"混合式"及秘鲁"并列式"立法技术的合理成分,显然是一种较为理想的方案。Nowadays it is wide accepted that to create a new Civil Execution Code is a necessary countermeasure for ＂Hard to Execute＂ and ＂Chaos in Execution＂ in China＇ s practice. To create a new Code, its legislative system and structure problems must be considered firstly. As for the legislative system, we have to coordinate the new Code with other civil procedural acts properly. As for the internal structure, the new Code should better base on the ＂General-division pattern＂, which means to arrange a separate part for general provisions from the rest chapters for different execution measures. Of course, the helpful experience of ＂Composite structure＂ and ＂Parallel structure＂ in some countries may be learned at the same time. According to the above guiding idea, a preliminary draft of the outline of China＇ s future Civil Execution Code is provided in this article.

关 键 词：强制执行法 立法体例 立法结构 

分 类 号：D925.18[政治法律—诉讼法学]