心理干预对脑瘫患儿家长焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响  

Influence of psychological intervention on anxious and depressive mood of parents of kids

作　　者：吴萍兰[1] 吴建贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科,合肥230061

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第32期137-139,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2010A194);安徽省卫生厅中医药科学研究项目(2012zy57);安徽医科大学2012年校级研究立项(2012xkj055)

摘　　要：目的研究脑瘫患儿家长存在的焦虑、抑郁情绪及心理干预的效果。方法将80例脑瘫患儿家长随机分为干预组与对照组,每组各40例。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对家长进行评分。干预组实施专业心理护理,对照组未进行任何形式的心理干预。比较两组入院时(干预前)、3个疗程后(干预后)的SAS、SDS评分。结果干预组干预后的SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),对照组干预前后的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预前,两组的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,干预组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组。结论对脑瘫患儿治疗时,同时对患儿家长进行心理干预,有利于缓解患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To study the anxious and depressive mood of the parents of kids with cerebral palsy and the ef-fects of psychological intervention. Methods 80 parents of kids with cerebral palsy were randomly divided into the in-tervention group （n=40） and control group （n=40）.Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were used to score for parents.Professional psychological nursing was implemented in the intervention group,while no psychological nursing was implemented in the control group.The score of SAS and SDS before and after intervention in the two groups was compared. Results The score of SAS and SDS after intervention in the intervention group was lower than that before intervention respectively,and there was a statistical difference （P〈0.01）,and there was no statistical dif-ference of the score of SAS and SDS before and after intervention in the control group （P〉0.05）;before intervention,there was no statistical difference of the score of SAS and SDS before intervention in the two groups （P〉0.05）,after interven-tion,the score of SAS and SDS in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of professional psychological intervention may help to release the anxious and depressive mood of the parents of kids with cerebral palsy while kids are receiving treatments.

关 键 词：脑瘫患儿 家长 焦虑 抑郁 心理干预 

分 类 号：R742.89[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]