2008～2012年某医院首次住院恶性肿瘤病例构成情况分析  

The Composition Analysis of the First Hospitalization Malignant Tumor Cases From 2008 to 2012

作　　者：喻璟瑞[1] 向明飞[1] 尹序德[1] 潘长穿[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,成都610041

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2014年第5期222-225,共4页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

摘　　要：目的：分析四川省肿瘤医院首次住院恶性肿瘤病人的性别、年龄和种类构成特点,为防治恶性肿瘤和专科建设提供参考依据。方法：对四川省肿瘤医院2008~2012年首次入院的恶性肿瘤病例进行回顾性调查和分析,运用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果：5年首次住院患者62 255例,其中恶性肿瘤42 098例。恶性肿瘤构成比居前10位的分别为：肺癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌、直肠癌、结肠癌和滤泡性淋巴瘤。45岁以上的中老年患者占恶性肿瘤患者总数的75.32%。男女性别比为1.17∶1。男性恶性肿瘤病种构成前五位是：肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌,女性分别是：宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、食管癌。结论：恶性肿瘤患者病例数呈逐年增长的趋势。中老年是恶性肿瘤住院患者的主要人群。不同的肿瘤类型存在着性别和年龄方面的差异,应根据恶性肿瘤的构成特征有针对性地制定医院的肿瘤防治策略和优化专科建设。Objective： To analyze the gender, age and disease composition characteristics of the first hospitaliza-tion malignant tumor patients, providing a reference for prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, as well as specialized subject construction. Methods： The first hospitalization malignant tumor cases of Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively investigated and analyzed using the SPSS software. Results：There were 42,098 cases of malig-nant tumors in the five years. The top ten malignant tumor diseases were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer and follicular lymphoma. The patients over 45 years old accounted for 75. 32% of the total malignant tumor population. The ratio of male to female was 1. 17∶1. The top five malignant tumor diseases of male were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, while the top five malignant tumor diseases in female population were cervical cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer and esophageal cancer. Conclusion： The number of cancer patients shows a trend of increasing year by year. The middle-aged and elderly people are the main part of hospitalized cancer patients. There are different features of gender and age in the different kinds of malignant tumors. We should formulate the corre-sponding preventive and treatment measures and optimize the specialized subject construction according to the composition characteristics of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 构成 统计分析 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]