我国解放前新西兰文学译介之考察与评析  

The Translation and Criticism of New Zealand Literature in China Before 1949

作　　者：刘略昌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学文学研究院,上海200083 [2]上海海洋大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《英语研究》2014年第3期19-26,共8页English Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"新中国外国文学研究60年"(项目编号:09&ZD071)之子课题的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：我国解放前的新西兰文学译介始于1923年徐志摩《哀曼殊斐儿》的发表。继徐志摩之后,陈西滢、沈雁冰、凌淑华等人也纷纷在报刊上或翻译曼斯菲尔德的短篇小说,或撰文对曼斯菲尔德进行评介,由此掀起了译介曼斯菲尔德和新西兰文学的一股热潮。从整体上来看,此时新西兰文学在中国的译介主要围绕曼斯菲尔德展开,其译介成果极力强调曼斯菲尔德的英国身份和刻意凸显曼斯菲尔德的短篇小说成就。在我国解放前对新西兰文学的译介中,徐志摩等重要作家扮演了引领者的角色,一些主要报刊和出版社起到了推动者的作用。尽管由于时代的因素存在诸多不足和局限,但解放前新西兰文学在我国的译介却构成了中国新西兰文学译介和研究史上不可或缺的一环,它对包括徐志摩、凌淑华等在内的一批中国作家产生了一定影响,也为后来我国对新西兰文学的译介和接受做好了前期的准备工作。The translation and criticism of New Zealand literature in China started with Xu Zhimo＇s article Mourning Katherine Mansfield in 1923. Afterward, such celebrities as Chen Xiying, Shen Yanbing and Ling Shuhua either chose to translate Mansfield＇s short stories or published critical articles in newspapers and magazines, therefore promoting a boom of translating Mansfield and New Zealand literature. Before the founding of P.R.C in 1949, the translation and criticism of New Zealand literature in China mainly centered around Katherine Mansfield, which emphasized Mansfield＇s identity as a British writer and focused on Mansfield＇s achievements in short stories. When translating and criticizing New Zealand literature, some prestigious writers played a leading role, a few newspapers, magazines and publishing houses acted as the driver. Despite the existing deficiencies, the translation and criticism of New Zealand literature before 1949 became a necessary phase in the dissemination and reception of New Zealand literature, exerted a profound influence on some Chinese writers and paved a way for the subsequent reception of New Zealand literature in China.

关 键 词：新西兰文学 曼斯菲尔德 英国身份 短篇小说 

分 类 号：I046[文学—文学理论]