不对称关系与词法推导  

Asymmetric Relations and Morphological Derivations

作　　者：于善志[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《外国语》2014年第6期24-33,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金"二语习得不对称现象的形意互动研究"(13BYY148);宁波大学学科项目"二语习得中的语际互映研究"(JDW1303)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文在Di Sciullo[8]不对称假说框架内探讨英语词汇结构中的不对称关系及词条结构表征。英语词缀属于功能性基元成分,分三类,不同类别的词缀在词法操作中有不同要求。词根属于词汇性基元成分。词根和词缀分别是两个最简形态树,形态扩展是按同质投射原则进行的。最简形态树之间通过结构对接、特征连接和形态翻转三个词法操作,获得词法结构的线序形式。形态实体中没有镜像结构,因此词法操作中不存在移位或域歧义。形态关系只有非对称关系,这种关系有利于外部系统的最佳识别。This article discusses the asymmetric relations and linear representations of the morphological structures within the framework of ＂The Asymmetry Hypothesis＂ （ Di Sciullo 2005 ）. English affixes, or the functional primi- tives, are classified into three types according to their different morphological properties, which are merged with roots, or the lexical primitives, in line with homogeneous projection. There are three morphological operations before the linear structures are derived. Morphological items contain no mirror structures; and no movement or scope ambigu- ity is, therefore, involved in the morphological operations. Such asymmetric relations are optimally legible to external systems.

关 键 词：词法结构 词缀和词根 不对称关系 词法表征 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]