呼和浩特市糖尿病、糖尿病前期流行病学调查  

Hohhot diabetes epidemiology investigation and analysis

作　　者：高金霞[1] 秦三平[1] 汪洋杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2014年第11期668-669,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解呼和浩特市居民糖尿病（DM）和糖尿病前期空腹血糖受损（IFT）患病现状及其相关影响因素。方法选取参与2012年慢性病调查项目的〉15岁户籍人口为研究对象共2 791人。以现场测定空腹血糖为主要诊断指标,结合糖耐量试验和既往病史确定糖尿病和空腹血糖受损。患者比较运用卡方检验和线性趋势检验。结果 〉15岁居民空腹血糖受损患病率为3.9%,男性为3.4%,女性为4.3%;15岁~、18岁~、45岁~、65岁~各年龄组空腹血糖受损患病率分别为2.1%、3.9%、4.9%、5.4%。〉15岁居民糖尿病患病率为3.0%,其中男性为3.0%,女性为3.0%;不同年龄段中,15岁~,18岁~,45岁~,65岁~年龄组人群患病率分别为1.0%、3.4%、3.9%、3.7%。结论 〉15岁居民糖尿病和糖尿病前期空腹血糖受损患病率随年龄增长出现显著增高趋势,不同性别之间差异无统计学意义。Objective To understand diabetes Hohhot residents（DM） and impaired fasting glucose（IFT） disease status and related influencing factors. Methods Choose to participate in 2012 chronic disease investigation project of census register population over the age of 15 as the research object, a total of 2 791 people. The fasting blood sugar measured as the main diagnostic index, combining with glucose tolerance test and medical history of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose.Patients were compared using the chi-square test and linear trend test. Results 15 years of age or older residents of impaired fasting glucose prevalence was 3.9%, male was 3.4%, the female is 4.3; 15~、18~、45~、65~year-old impaired fasting glucose prevalence among all age groups, respectively was 2.1%、3.9%、4.9%、5.4%. 15 years of age or older residents diabetes prevalence was 3.0%, 3.0% of men and women was 3.0; In different age groups, 15~、18~、45 years old, 65~year-old-age groups prevalence was 1.0%、3.4%、3.9%、3.7%. Conclusion 15 years of age or older residents prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose increased dramatically with age, there was no statistically significant difference between different genders.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病前期空腹血糖受损 患病率 

分 类 号：R578.1[医药卫生—消化系统]