基于直线基元的实时定位与匹配方法  

Real-time location and matching method based on line geometric primitives with geometric hashing

作　　者：周晴[1] 白瑞林[1] 李新 

机构地区：[1]江南大学轻工过程先进控制教育部重点实验室,信息与控制实验教学中心,江苏无锡214122 [2]无锡信捷电气股份有限公司,江苏无锡214072

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2014年第22期228-232,共5页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(No.PAPD);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(No.BY2012056)

摘　　要：为实现工业过程中对工件的实时定位,提出一种基于直线基元的几何哈希法实时定位与匹配方法。离线学习模板过程,提取图像中的直线基元,选择其中两个直线基元构建基底,量化剩余基元并建立几何哈希表;在线实测图像中,选择一组直线基元构成基底,量化剩余基元,通过坐标在几何哈希表中查询对应的基底并投票,来实现实时定位与匹配。实验证明,该方法对于工件的定位与匹配,实时性好、准确性高。In order to achieve real-time positioning of the workpiece in the industrial processes, a real-time location and matching method based on linear geometric hashing primitive is proposed. In the offline process, linear primitives are extracted from the image, one of the two linear primitives is selected to construct basement, quantify the remaining primitives and establish the geometric Hashing table;In the online process, a set of linear primitives is selected to be basement, quan-tify the remaining primitives, for the coordinates in the geometric Hashing table query corresponding substrate and vote them, in this way real-time locating and matching are achieved. Through the experimental analysis, the method for the positioning and matching of the workpiece, is good real-time, high accuracy.

关 键 词：机器视觉 几何基元 几何哈希法 匹配定位 

分 类 号：TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]