体质学说在焦虑症防治中的运用  

Research on the application of constitution theory in prevention and treatment of anxiety disorder

作　　者：张海湃[1] 战梅[1] 舒适[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长海医院中医系,上海200433

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2014年第11期1087-1089,共3页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市体育局科技腾飞计划项目(11TF021)

摘　　要：焦虑症是以广泛和持续性焦虑或反复发作的惊恐不安为主要特征的神经症,包括广泛性焦虑症和惊恐障碍。属于中医的情志病范畴,其临床表现为心神不宁、惊恐不安、精神紧张等。体质学说认为人的体质类型决定这个人着对某些致病因素的易感性,而且决定着这个人所患疾病的类型。因此焦虑症的易感因素与个人的体质类型密切相关。在治疗中坚持治病求本,扶正祛邪,调整阴阳,因时、因人、因地制宜等原则,以求在不干扰人体正常生理过程的同时最大限度的改善临床症状。Anxiety is a neurosis characterized by widespread and persistent anxiety or panic attack including generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. It belongs to the category of TCM emotional disease. The clinical manifestations are uneasy,frightened,nervous and so on. According to Constitution Theory,one＇s constitution type determines one＇s susceptibility of certain risk factors and the type of disease. Therefore,the predisposing factors of anxiety disorders are closely related to individual constitution type. Treatment principles such as searching for the primary cause of disease in treatment、strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors、regulating Yin and Yang、suiting one＇s measures to local conditions should be used to improve clinical symptoms without interfering with normal human physiological processes.

关 键 词：体质学说 焦虑症 神经症 情志病 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]