都市文明与田园理想的对话——《奥勃洛摩夫》双时空体结构的文化解读  

A Dialogue Between Urban Civilization and Pastoral Ideal:A Cultural Interpretation of Oblomov's Double Chronostopos Structure

作　　者：傅星寰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2014年第6期81-86,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目"作为完整的艺术系统的--俄罗斯文学莫斯科-彼得堡题材研究"(项目编号:12YJA752007);国家社科一般项目"俄罗斯文学‘莫斯科文本’与"彼得堡文本研究"(项目编号:14BWW027);辽宁省社科规划基金项目"俄罗斯文学莫斯科-彼得堡题材研究"(项目编号:L11DWW008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《奥勃洛摩夫》中存在一个双时空体结构,即显性的、现代都市时空体和隐性的、乡村田园时空体。两个时空体在结构上犹如精致的嵌套,各自独立又相互融合,暗含着都市文明与田园理想的对话。通过解析这一时空体,我们将触摸到作家冈察洛夫较为隐蔽、较为纠结的价值立场。《奥勃洛摩夫》固然通过主人公表现了俄国贵族庄园文化对于人格建构的缺陷以及它所衍生的寄生性,但小说的主旨还是在于表现:在现代化进程中俄罗斯宗法制文化与西方工业文化、俄罗斯灵魂与日耳曼灵魂、东正教伦理和新教伦理的价值冲突。它将俄罗斯传统文化中的聚合、浪漫和单纯与西方现代文化中的离散、理性和功利同时置于文本的对话空间,表达了对于都市文明的疑虑和田园诗价值的诉求。There is Double Chronostopos Structure in Oblo- mov, with the modern urban as the explicit and the rural countryside the implicit. These two chronostopos are con- ceivably nested, as well as separate but integrated into each other, implying the dialogue of urban civilization and pastoral ideal. By analyzing this chronostopos, we can tou- ch comparatively concealed and tangled position of the author, Goncharov. Although the novel Oblomov repre- sents the defect of personality organizing by Russian aris- tocratic manor culture and the parasitism derived from it, the gist of this novel represents the value conflicts be- tween Russian patriarchal culture and the Western indus- trial culture, the Russian soul and the Germanic soul, Or- thodox ethic and Protestant ethic in the modernization process. The novel brings the aggregation, romantic and simplicity in Russian traditional culture and the discrete- ness, sense and utility in western modern culture to the space of dialogue for text, and represents the doubts of the urban civilization and the demands of pastoral value.

关 键 词：《奥勃洛摩夫》 双时空体结构 都市文明 田园理想 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]