运动与非运动情境内隐情绪调节策略测量工具的研制与检验  

Development of Instrument Measuring Implicit Emotion Regulation Strategies in Sports and Non-Sports Contexts

作　　者：杜吟[1] 殷恒婵[1] 马强[1] 黄凯[1] 傅雪林[2] 王畅[1] 崔蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]高等教育出版社,北京100029

出　　处：《体育科学》2014年第12期44-53,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：北京市优秀博士学位论文指导教师人文社科项目(20121002705);北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题(CNLYB214)

摘　　要：研究目的:本研究旨在研发一套测量在生活悲伤、生活愉悦、运动悲伤、运动愉悦4种情境下,运动与非运动群体内隐情绪调节策略与特点的测量工具,该工具能够对个体的内隐情绪调节策略进行诊断与评价。研究方法:1)通过对436名运动与非运动群体大学生进行问卷调查,选出代表认知重评和表达抑制的词语,并运用该词语编写句子,共265句;再以运动与非运动群体大学生40名作为新样本,以选择偏向和反应时为标准,对所编句子进行筛选,确定了96句为测量工具材料,并编制内隐情绪调节策略测量任务程序。2)再重新选取85名运动与非运动群体大学生为对象,测量内隐情绪调节目标启动前、后,被试观看4种情境的情绪图片时的情绪反应和句子整理任务的选择偏向,并采用MP150多导生理记录仪同步记录其观看情绪图片时皮电、心率指标的变化,以此对内隐情绪调节策略测量任务程序的测量效果进行检验。研究结果:启动前、后被试的皮电和心率有显著差异,说明工具有效启动了被试进行内隐情绪调节的目标;句子整理任务能够测量出被试自动选择的内隐情绪调节策略为5种类型(认知重评、表达抑制、认知重评和表达抑制共用、除认知重评和表达抑制以外的其他策略、无特定策略);进一步的分析发现,运动与非运动群体面对不同情境时所采用的调节策略存在差异。研究结论:编制的内隐情绪调节策略测量工具,能够有效测量不同情境下个体所使用的内隐情绪调节策略。Objective： This study aimed to develop a set of measuring instrument which can measure the use of implicit emotion regulation strategies between sports and non-sports groups in different contexts, and this tool can diagnose and evaluate one＇s implicit emotion regulation strategies. Method： 1） Through investigating 436 sports and non-sports students, we selected the words which represent cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression respectively, and wrote 256 sentences with these words; then using 40 college students as new samples, we i- dentified 96 sentences for measuring tool material based on their selection bias and reaction time, then we wrote the task program of measuring implicit emotion regulation strategies with these sentences. 2） To test the effect of task program, 85 students re selected as subjects corn pleted measures of the task program, which measured emotional reactions to the pictures and selection bias of sentences task before and after the priming of implicit emotion regulation goal, meanwhile we recorded the heart rate and skin conductance of the subjects using MP150 multi- channel physiological recorder when they were viewing the emotional pictures. Results： There were significant differences of heart rate and skin conductance before and after the goal prim- ing, it indicates that the instrument have effectively primed the implicit emotion regulation goal ~ sentence task could measure five types of implicit emotion regulation strategies （cognitive reappraisal, expression suppression, cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression, others be sides cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression, no specific strategy） ; Further analysis found that there were differences of strategies adopted by the sports and non-sports groups in the face of different contexts. Conclusion：The instrument developed in this research can effec- tively measure implicit emotion regulation strategies of the individuals corresponding to differ- ent contexts.

关 键 词：运动情境 非运动情境 内隐情绪调节策略 测量工具 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]