中学生非自杀性自伤的危险因素研究  

The prevalence and risk factors for non-suicidal self injury among middle school students

作　　者：梁素改[1] 闫敬[1,2] 朱翠珍[1,3] 司徒明镜[1] 杜娜[1] 黄颐[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西心理卫生中心,成都610041 [2]山东省临沂市精神卫生中心 [3]安徽省芜湖市第二人民医院心理科

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2014年第11期1013-1016,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑项目（2009BA177802）

摘　　要：目的：了解中学生非自杀性自伤行为的流行情况，探讨其危险因素。方法采用自编调查问卷、Beck抑郁量表、Barratt冲动量表、青少年生活事件量表、青少年健康相关危险行为问卷及家庭亲密度和适应性量表，通过分层抽样随机抽取都江堰市2所高中学校和6所初中学校2140名中学生进行问卷调查。结果在2140名都江堰市中学生中曾有非自杀性自伤者495人（23．1％），女生246人（49．7％）。多因素Logistic回归显示：女性、抑郁、冲动、负性生活事件、健康相关的危险行为是中学生非自杀性自伤的危险因素。结论该地区中学生非自杀性自伤行为检出率较高，需对相关危险因素采取有效的干预措施。Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of non-suicidal self injury among middle school students. Methods Data were collected from 2 140 middle school students with the mean age of 13.92 by stratified sampling method. All students were evaluated with Beck Depression Scale （BDI）,Barratt Im-pulsiveness Scale （ BIS ） , Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List （ ASLEC ） , Adolescents Health related Risk Behaviors Inventory （ AHRBI ） , Chinese version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales （ FACES II-CV） ,and self-made investigate questionnaire. Results The prevalence of non-suicidal self injury a-mong local middle school students was 23.2%,total 495 adolescents were endorsed non-suicidal self injury,and 49.7% were girls.The results of in multivariable logistic regression showed the main risk factors for non-suicidal self injury among adolescents were being female,depressive symptoms,impulsiveness,negative life events and health re-lated risk behaviors. Conclusion Non-suicidal self injury is high among Chinese adolescent in the city of Dujian-gyan,and it is necessary to take effective interventions.

关 键 词：中学生 非自杀性自伤 危险因素 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B846[哲学宗教—心理学]