浅析我国农业社会化服务标准体系的构建与实施  

Construction and implementation of China's socialized agricultural service standard system

作　　者：云振宇[1] 刘文[1] 孙昭[1] 张瑶[1] 高胜普[1] 刘贞 蔡晓湛 

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院食品与农业标准化研究所,北京100191 [2]中标标准技术研究所有限公司,北京102218

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2014年第6期685-689,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：亚洲开发银行项目(TA 6428-2014);国家标准化管理委员会标准化科研项目(56126z-2678)

摘　　要：运用标准化手段规范农业社会化服务涉及的建设、管理、运行、维护、服务及评价等环节,对于引导和推动农业社会化服务可持续发展具有积极作用。从标准化的视角,阐述了我国农业社会化服务标准体系构建的重要意义。分析了农资供应服务、农业生产服务、农技推广服务、动植物疫病防控服务、农产品质量监管服务、农产品流通服务、农业信息化服务、农业金融服务、农业经营服务及其他等农业社会化服务的服务内容与标准化对象。阐明了农业社会化服务标准体系构建原则,从服务内容、服务环节和服务产业等3个维度确定了标准体系结构要素,绘制了我国农业社会化服务标准体系基本框架。为完善和推进我国农业社会化服务标准体系建设,提出了加强顶层设计、开展试点工作、做好前期预研、加强人才培养等实施思路。Standardization will play a positive role in regulating the construction, management, operation, maintenance, service, and evaluation of socialized agricultural services. It will guide and promote the sustainable development of socialized agricultural services. The paper discusses the great importance of constructing China＇s socialized agricultural service standard system from the perspective of standardization, analyzes the content of service and objects of standardization including agricultural material supply services, agricultural production services, agricultural extension services, animal and plant disease control services, circulation services of agricultural products, quality control services to agricultural products, agriculture information services, agricultural financial services, agricultural management and marketing services, etc. The paper proposes the principles of constructing the socialized agricultural service standard system, clarifies the structural elements of the system from dimensions of content of services, links of services and service industries, and plots basic framework of standard system. It also explores the thoughts of promoting the construction and implementation of China＇s socialized agricultural service standard system such as strengthening top-level design, carrying out pilot work, conducting pre-research and improving talents training.

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 标准体系 标准化对象 结构要素 体系框架 

分 类 号：F302.3[经济管理—产业经济]