云南九大高原湖泊的演变与生态安全调控  

Succession of Nine Plateau Lakes and Regulation of Ecological Safety in Yunnan Province

作　　者：董云仙[1,2] 赵磊[1,2] 陈异晖[1,2] 余艳红[1,2] 赵润[1,2] 杨广萍 

机构地区：[1]云南省环境科学研究院,云南昆明650034 [2]云南高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第1期185-191,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：云南省学习型党组织和学习型社会建设丛书--生态文明建设系列编写项目;云南高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室研究项目

摘　　要：系统梳理了云南九大高原湖泊(滇池、洱海、抚仙湖、程海、泸沽湖、杞麓湖、星云湖、阳宗海、异龙湖)的演变历程,依据湖泊演化阶段、湖泊生态系统发育阶段、流域社会经济特征、湖泊富营养化阶段、水质类别、生态安全水平、主导功能核心导向划分9个湖泊的管理类型,并提出了预防型、控制型、治理型湖泊流域生态安全调控途径。Nine plateau lakes are the lakes whose area are larger than 30km^2 in Yunnan Province, including Dianchi Lake, Erhai Lake, Fuxian Lake, Chenghai Lake, Lugu Lake, Qilu Lake, Xingyun Lake, Yangzonghai Lake, and Yilong Lake. The nine plateau lakes are important for economic development and for ecological security. But all lakes encounter some problems, such as eutrophication, water quality decline. We should propose different strategies according the succession stage of the lake. Three types of prevention, control and abatement lakes were proposed based on succession process, ecology stage, economic and social development, eutrophication stage, water quality, ecological security and dominant function. The strategies solutions and management pathways were then proposed for regulation of ecological security of the different types of lakes.

关 键 词：演变 管理类型 生态调控 对策 九大高原湖泊 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X524