用三维空间标记法测量口腔印模材料的体积变化率  

Evaluation of time-dependent dimensional stability of 4 impression materials with labeling by space-measurement

作　　者：罗子源[1] 许晶晶[1] 唐亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院口腔系,广东广州510630

出　　处：《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》2014年第6期538-542,共5页Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(31912)

摘　　要：目的:使用三维标记法测定4种常用印模材体积变化率.方法:每种印模材在金属母模上制取3份试件后使用形状轮廓扫描仪扫描及建模,通过专用软件在试件模型上划出标记空间,并测量不同存放时间标记空间内体积,计算试件的体积变化率.结果:CAVEX藻酸盐在15、180 min时体积变化率分别为1.432%、8.343%;Zhermark藻酸盐在15、180 min时体积变化率分别为1.772%、7.580%;Express XT Penta H硅橡胶在1、36 h体积变化率分别为0.047%、0.364%;Impregum Penta聚醚橡胶在1、36 h体积变化率分别为0.012%、0.336%.2种藻酸盐体积变化率间无统计学差异(P>0.05),2种人工合成橡胶体积变化率间的差值无统计学意义(P>0.05),藻酸盐与人工合成橡胶体积变化率间差值具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:藻酸盐类印模材体积变化率大于人工合成橡胶类印模材;三维空间标记法适用于印模试件形变的直接测量.Aim:To investigate the dimensional changes of 4 impression materials.Methods:An alu-minum alloy model and a custom tray were fabricated.Impression samples with 4 impression materials (including 2 alginate materials and 2 elastomers)were made from a reference model.All samples were scanned and evaluated for volumetric changes by using a 3D microscope measurement with space labe-ling.Results:The volumetric change rate of CAVEX alginate samples was 1.432% in 15mins,and was 8.343% in 180 mins;while the volumetric change rate of Zhermark alginate samples was 1.772% in 15mins,and was 7.580% in 180mins;however,the volumetric change rate of ExpressXT Penta H sili-cone samples was 0.047% in 1hour,and was 0.364% in 36 hours;while that of Impregum Penta poly-ether samples was 0.012% in 1hour,and was 0.336% in 36 hours.There was no statistical difference (P >0.05)in volumetric change rates between CAVEX and Zhermark alginate samples,and also no sta-tistical difference(P >0.05)in volumetric change rates between ExpressXT Penta H silicone and Imp-regum Penta polyether samples either.Statistical differences of volumetric change rates were found be-tween alginate materials and elastomers.Conclusion:Dimensional stability of elastomeric materials was better than that of alginate materials.The space-labeling method is a feasible and direct measurement for dimensional staability of impression materials.

关 键 词：空间标记法 体积变化率 直接测量 印模形变 三维测量 

分 类 号：R781.3[医药卫生—口腔医学]