体育锻炼对医学生心理健康影响的回顾性队列研究  

Effect of physical exercise on the mental health of medical students

作　　者：陈丽[1] 郭立燕[2] 兰迎春[3] 李涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院门诊部,山东济宁272067 [2]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东济宁272067 [3]济宁医学院社会科学部,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2014年第11期1395-1397,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:探讨体育锻炼对医学生心理健康的影响。方法:采用回顾性队列研究的方法,整群抽取某医学院三个班级学生作为样本人群,根据过去半年体育锻炼情况分为锻炼组和对照组。用SCL-90量表对两组进行调查后,分析比较两组的心理健康状况。结果:锻炼组与对照组相比SCL-90总分、总均分及躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子分值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组有强迫症状、人际关系敏感的比例差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:体育锻炼对医学生心理健康有积极的促进作用。Objective To study the effect of physical exercise on the mental health of medical students.Methods This study was a retrospective cohort study.Using cluster sampling,we selected all students of three classes from a Medical University as samples.The students were assigned into physical training exercise group and the control group based on their physical exercise situation in the past six months.SCL-90 scale was used to carry out an investigation.ResultsSCL-90 scores,the average scores and somatization,compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,hostile,paranoid,psychotic state were different between medical students of exercise group and the control group（P〈0.05）.The percentage of obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal skills were significantly different between medical students of exercise group and the control group（P〈0.05）.ConclusionsPhysical exercise played an important role in medical students’ mental health.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 心理健康 医学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395[哲学宗教—心理学]