MJO对华南前汛期降水的影响及其可能机制  被引量:25

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION ON ANNUALLY FIRST RAIN SEASON PRECIPITATION IN SOUTH CHINA AND ITS POSSIBLE MECHANISM

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作  者:李文铠 何金海[1] 祁莉[1] 陈伯民[2] 

机构地区:[1]南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210044 [2]上海市气候中心,上海200030

出  处:《热带气象学报》2014年第5期983-989,共7页Journal of Tropical Meteorology

基  金:公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费项目(GYHY201306030);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB430202);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);长江学者和创新团队发展计划(PCSIRT)共同资助

摘  要:利用站点降水资料、实时多变量MJO(Madden-Julian Oscillation)指数、向外长波辐射(OLR)资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,采用合成分析方法研究了MJO对华南前汛期降水的影响,并讨论其可能机制.结果表明,(1)在MJO不同位相,华南前汛期降水异常有明显的差异,并且这种差异随滞后时长而发生变化.第2~3位相和第6~7位相分别是影响华南前汛期降水的典型“湿位相”和“干位相”.(2)华南前汛期降水对MJO的响应需要一定时间,滞后时长约为1~2候.(3) MJO活跃(受抑)对流可通过激发Rossby波影响华南前汛期降水.当MJO活跃(受抑)对流中心位于赤道印度洋附近时,非绝热加热作用激发的Rossby波到达并影响华南地区,华南地区出现水汽供应的增强(减弱),从而促进(抑制)华南前汛期降水.Based on precipitation data from observation stations,Real-Time Multivariate Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) index,outgoing longwave radiation data,and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data,the influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on the annually first rain season precipitation in South China and its possible mechanism are investigated by composite analysis.The result suggests as follows.(1) Significant differences exist in the precipitation of South China between MJO phases and vary with the length of lagging time.MJO phase 2~3 and phase 6~7 correspond to the wet phase and dry phase of the rainfall,respectively.(2) The response of the precipitation to the MJO is on a time scale of about 1~2 pentads.(3) The precipitation anomaly is a result of Rossby wave associated with the enhanced (suppressed) convection of the MJO.When enhanced (suppressed) MJO convection is located over the Indian Ocean,the Rossby wave excited by diabatic heating reaches South China and increases (decreases) water vapor transportation.Such mechanism contributes to the enhancement (reduction) of the precipitation in South China.

关 键 词:气候学 降水异常 合成分析 MJO 华南前汛期 

分 类 号:P461[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]

 

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