不同类型正畸患者对颜面美感知的差异及相关因素研究  

A study of the difference of orthodontic patients' facial aesthetic perception and the related factors

作　　者：缪冰峰 王兵[2] 刘婷[2] 郭丽娟 田慧娟[4] 张凡[2] 

机构地区：[1]张家港市中医医院口腔科,江苏张家港215600 [2]山东大学口腔医院正畸科,山东济南250012 [3]宁津县人民医院口腔科,山东德州253400 [4]新汶矿业集团莱芜中心医院,山东莱芜271100

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2014年第11期663-665,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2011HQ017)

摘　　要：目的:调查不同类型的正畸患者对颜面美的感知差异,为正畸医师进行诊断设计提供美学参考。方法:选取45例初诊患者的面像(正面像、正面微笑像、侧面像、正面咬合像)制作调查问卷。另随机选取213例正畸患者在治疗前对问卷中病例资料的颜面美进行评价,进行统计学分析。结果:1.性别、年龄、文化程度等因素会影响患者对颜面美的感知度,婚姻状况对患者颜面美的感知影响不明显。中青年、女性、文化程度较高者比少年、男性、文化程度较低者对颜面美的感知度相对较高。2.正畸患者对安氏Ⅲ类病例颜面美的评价最低,其次是安氏Ⅱ1类病例,对安氏Ⅱ2类、安氏I类病例的美学评价较高。结论:不同背景患者对颜面美的感知度不同,提示进行正畸治疗前应充分了解患者的美学倾向,制定个性化的矫治方案。Objective：To investigate the difference of orthodontic patients＇facial aesthetic perception and its related factors in order to instruct orthodontic planning. Method：A panel of 213 orthodontic patients who have not received or-thodontic treatment from Shandong University Stomatology Hospital evaluated the facial beauty of sets of four standardized photographs （one frontal, one frontal smiling,one lateral and one frontal occlusal） of 45 patients. Results were statistically analyzed. Result： ①ClassⅢis considered to be the worst beauty for orthodontic patients,followed by class Ⅱ1,then classⅡ2 and class I patients. ②Sex,age and education rather than marriage condition are factors affecting patients＇ facial aes-thetic perception. The facial aesthetic perception of adult women with a higher level of education is better than young male patients with a lower level of education. Conclusion： We orthodontic doctors should pay more attention to adult women with a higher level of education and know their preference for beauty to make an individual treatment plan.

关 键 词：颜面美学 感知度 正畸治疗 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]