郑州市2009年初中生慢性鼻-鼻窦炎调查  

Investigation of chronic rhinosinusitis on junior middle school students in Zhengzhou area in 2009

作　　者：郑振宇[1] 李玲玲[1] 王海威[1] 李倩[1] 李社亭[1] 李灏然 王江波[1] 王重建[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第五附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,450052 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计系

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第11期950-954,共5页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的 了解郑州市区初一学生慢性鼻-鼻窦炎疾病的患病情况及对其生活质量的影响程度.方法 按分层随机整群抽样法选取郑州市2 020名初一学生为调查对象;采用慢性鼻-鼻窦炎（chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS）相关症状调查表、视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）、鼻腔鼻窦结局测试20条（the sino-nasal outcome test-20,SNOT-20）及专科检查进行调查;依据症状对学生造成的困扰程度,调查其对学生生活质量的影响.结果 郑州市初一学生CRS的患病率为6.73％（136/2 020）;患病学生中生活质量受到影响者（VAS ＞5）占22.79％（31/136）.结论 所调查人群CRS患病率较高,对生活质量有较大影响,应重视该群体CRS的患病情况,采取积极有效的干预措施.Objective To investigate the incidence of chronic rhinosinusitis and its influence on life quality for junior middle school students in Zhengzhou Municipal.Methods Two thousand and twenty junior middle school students in Zhengzhou Municipal were randomly selected as the object of investigation by designed survey and visual analogue scale （VAS） questionnaire of chronic rhinosinusitis the sino-nasal outcome test-20 （SNOT-20） and nasal examination.Effect on the quality of life was investigated based on the degree of troubles caused by symptoms.Results The incidence of chronic rhinosinusitis in junior middle school students in Zhengzhou Municipal was 6.73％ （136/2 020）,in which,22.79％ （31/136） of these students＇ quality of life was affected （VAS ＞ 5）.Conclusions Chronic rhinosinusitis is common in junior middle school students,and the life quality is affected.So we should pay attention to this diseases and take the positive and effective intervention measures.

关 键 词：青少年 鼻窦炎 患病率 生活质量 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R765.41[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]