帕金森病患者跌跤发生率及临床特征的三年纵向研究  被引量:3

A three-year longitudinal study of the incidence and clinical features of falls in patients with Parkinson's disease

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作  者:万赢[1] 任肖玉[1] 魏雅荣[1] 周明珠[1] 何海燕[1] 干静[1] 陆丽霞[1] 吴佳英[1] 陈伟[1] 刘振国[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院神经内科,200092

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2014年第11期781-785,共5页Chinese Journal of Neurology

基  金:上海申康医院发展中心慢性病综合防治项目(SHDC12012320)

摘  要:目的 3年纵向随访评价帕金森病患者跌跤的发生率变化及临床特征,分析跌跤发生的可能影响因素.方法 2007年4月至12月连续入组92例帕金森病患者,选用统一帕金森病评估量表(UPDRS)、Hoehn-Yahr (H&Y)分级评价运动症状,选用简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评价认知功能、焦虑和抑郁程度,询问幻觉发生情况.以UPDRS-13项得分将观察对象分为无跌跤组(UPDRS-13=0分)和反复跌跤组(UPDRS-13≥2分).随访时间为3年.结果 (1)基线随访时,跌跤发生率为14.13% (13/92),随访结束时跌跤发生率为32.18% (28/87),脱落率为5.43%(5/92);(2)基线随访时,在运动症状方面,反复跌跤组中非震颤发病的比例(9/13与22/60;x2=4.64,P=0.003)、病程[(7.15±3.87)年与(4.12±2.75)年;t=-3.34,P=0.001]、H&Y分级(1.0~1.5级:0/13与14/60; 2.0 ~ 3.0级:10/13与45/60;3.5 ~5.0级:3/13与1/60;x2 =9.26,P=0.002)、UPDRS总分[(43.85 ±16.57)分与(31.88±15.23)分;t=-2.53,P=0.010]和UPDRS-Ⅱ分数[(15.31±6.79)分与(8.33±4.48)分;t=-4.61,P=0.000]以及伴发的症状波动比例(8/13与15/60;x2 =6.17,P=0.010)和言语不清比例(9/13与4/60;x2=22.96,P=0.000)均显著高于非跌跤组;(3)基线随访时,在非运动症状方面,反复跌跤组的HAMA评分[(12.15 ±6.03)分与(7.95±4.73)分;t=-2.75,P=0.008]、HAMD评分[(20.08±8.64)分与(11.12 ±5.67)分;t=-4.67,P=0.000]和幻觉发生比例(6/13与9/60;x2=65.48,P=0.020)显著高于非跌跤组,MMSE评分[(20.62 ±5.06)分与(23.64 ±4.50)分;=2.14,P=0.040]显著低于非跌跤组;(4)非震颤起病(OR=370.79,95% CI2.97 ~462.10,P=0.016)、左旋多巴等效剂量(OR=1.01,95% CI 1.00 ~ 1.02,P=0.030)是跌跤发生的独立危险因素.结论 随病程进展,帕金森病患者伴发跌跤的发生率逐渐升高.伴发跌跤的帕金森病Objective To determine the incidence and features of falls in patients with Parkinson' s disease (PD) and to investigate the risk factors of falls through a 3 years follow-up.Methods We divided 92 PD patients into 2 groups:the faller group (Unified Parkinson' s Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS)-13 ≥2) and non faller group (UPDRS-13 =0),using the UPDRS-13 item.All patients were assessed by UPDRS,Hoehn-Yahr (H&Y) stage,Minimum Mental Stage Examination (MMSE),Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and were enquired the presence of hallucination at baseline and followed for 3 years.Results (1) The incidence of falls rose from 14.13% (13/92) at baseline to 32.18% (28/87) after 3 years.The rate of drop-out was 5.43% (5/92).(2)At baseline,in terms of motor symptoms,the faller group was dominated by the subtype of non-tremor (9/13 vs 22/60; x2 =4.64,P =0.003) and longer duration ((7.15 ± 3.87) vs (4.12 ± 2.75) years ; t =-3.34,P =0.001),higher H&Y stage (1.0-1.5:0/13 vs 14/60; 2.0-3.0:10/13 vs 45/60; 3.5-5.0:3/13 vs 1/60; x2 =9.26,P=0.002),higher scores of UPDRS (43.85 ± 16.57 vs 31.88 ± 15.23; t =-2.53,P =0.010) and UPDRS-Ⅱ (15.31 ± 6.79 vs 8.33 ± 4.48; t =-4.61,P =0.000),higher incidence of motor fluctuation (8/13 vs 15/60; x2 =6.17,P =0.010) and dysarthria (9/13 vs 4/60; x2 =22.96,P =0.000).(3) At baseline,in terms of non-motor symptoms,the faller group was dominated by higher scores of HAMA (12.15 ±6.03vs7.95±4.73; t =-2.75,P=0.008) and HAMD (20.08 ±8.64 vs 11.12±5.67; t =-4.67,P =0.000),higher incidence of hallucination (6/13 vs 9/60 ; x2 =65.48,P =0.020) and lower scores of MMSE (20.62 ± 5.06 vs 23.64 ± 4.50 ; t =2.14,P =0.040).(4) Non-tremor subtype (OR =370.79,95% CI 2.97-462.10,P =0.016) and levodopa equivalent dosage (OR =1.01,95% CI 1.00-1.02,P =0.030) were the independent risk factors of falls in patients with PD.Conclusions The inc

关 键 词:帕金森病 意外跌倒 发病率 危险因素 

分 类 号:R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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