原发性眼眶肿瘤诊治策略分析  

Clinical analysis of diagnosis and treatment of primary orbital tumors

作　　者：陈蓉[1] 刘艳[1] 夏江南[1] 张倩[1] 杨云波[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警湖北总队医院眼科,武汉430061

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2014年第33期55-57,共3页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨眼眶肿瘤的临床表现、影像学特点、病理分类、治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析26例眼眶肿瘤患者的临床资料和诊疗过程.结果 男16例,女10例.年龄15 ～ 72岁,平均46岁.住院时间9～21d,平均13d.26例均行手术治疗.术后病理组织学报告：海绵状血管瘤11例,炎性假瘤5例,眶内皮样囊肿3例,静脉性血管瘤2例,泪腺腺样囊性癌4例,横纹肌肉瘤1例.26例术后视力提高者9例,视力不变者11例,视力下降者6例,无视力意外丧失者.术后失访2例.24例术后随访18～48个月,平均25个月.4例恶性肿瘤患者术后6～ 20个月复发,均行眶内容物摘除术.术后随访临床表现及影像学检查均无肿瘤复发.结论 眼眶空间狭小,结构复杂,手术操作异常困难.结合临床表现、影像学检查和病理检查为患者选择个体化的治疗、随访方案尤为重要.Objective To explore the clinical manifestation,imaging features,histopathological classifications and treatment of primary orbital tumors.Methods Twenty-six cases with primary orbital tumors were retrospectively studied.Results All of 26 primary orbital tumor cases received surgical treatment.Sixteen primary orbital tumors cases were male and 10 cases were female.The mean age was 46 years （ranged from 15 to 72）.The mean hospital stay was 13 d （ranged from 9 to 21）.Among 26 primary orbital tumors cases,21 cases were benign tumors which included 11 cases of cavernous hemangioma,5 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor,3 cases of dermoid cyst,2 cases of venous angioma.Five cases were malignant tumors which included 4 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma and 1 case of rhabdomyosarcoma.After operation,visual acuity improved in 9 cases,unchanged in 11 cases,decreased in 6 cases.The patients were followed up for 18-48 months （mean,25 months）.There were 4 cases of malignant tumors recurrence after operation and received radical operation.While 2 patients were lost,the other 24 patients survived with tumor-free.Conclusions Surgical excision is the main and effective treatment for primary orbital tumors.To be very familiar with the imaging characteristics and local anatomy is the key for operation.Individualized treatment plan should be chosen based on clinical manifestation,imaging features and histopathological classifications.

关 键 词：眼眶肿瘤 手术 原发性 病理学 

分 类 号：R739.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]