不同农业废弃物生物反应堆技术研究  

Study on Technology of Biological Reactor with Different Agricultural Wastes

作　　者：季美娣 徐加宽 詹国勤 杨峰 徐丹 

机构地区：[1]江苏常州市园艺技术推广站,213001

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2014年第20期52-54,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：2011年江苏省农业"三项工程"[sx(2011)411]项目;2010年江苏省"333工程"项目(BRA2010030);2010年常州市农业科技项目(CC20102032);2011年常州市农业科技项目(CE20112032)

摘　　要：为了更好地利用不同农作物秸秆,开展了稻草、玉米秸、麦草、蔬菜瓜果残茬等秸秆生物反应堆技术研究。研究结果表明,用玉米秸秆、稻草、麦草和蔬菜瓜果残茬设置内置式生物反应堆,均能明显地提高地温、增加设施大棚内CO2浓度、提高重茬西瓜的抗病性、提早上市期、增加西瓜中心糖含量、提高西瓜的食用品质,同时极显著提高西瓜产量,其中玉米秸秆提高效果最好,稻草效果次之,麦草和蔬菜瓜果残茬效果相仿。In order to make better use of different kinds of crop straw, we carried out the study on technology of biological reactor with rice straw, maize straw, wheat straw and vegetable and fruit residue. The results showed that the four kinds of built-in straw biological reactor increased soil temperature, atmospheric CO2 concentrations in sheds and central sugar content, and improved the disease resistance and edible quality of continuous cropping watermelon, in addition, extremely increased the watermelon yield and made the harvest time of watermelon earlier. Among the four biological reactors, the one using maize straw had the best improving effects, and followed by that using rice straw, while the two using wheat straw and vegetable and fruit residue had similar effects.

关 键 词：农作物秸秆 生物反应堆 地温 CO2浓度 产量 糖度 

分 类 号：S38[农业科学—农艺学]