“礼仪”与“礼义”考辨——兼谈当前礼仪教学与培训中对礼仪之“仪”的误解与误用  被引量:3

“礼仪( Etiquette) ”and“礼义( Rite and Righteousness) ”: a Textual Research

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作  者:代美华[1] 

机构地区:[1]辽东学院旅游学院,辽宁丹东118001

出  处:《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》2014年第6期45-51,共7页Journal of Liaodong University:Social Science Edition

摘  要:"礼"与"仪"原本不分的。"礼"是通过特定形式体现的特殊意义,"仪"是体现特殊意义的特定形式。形式与意义合二而一,形式本身就是意义,意义本身就是形式。"仪"就是"礼","礼"就是"仪"。当"仪"与"义"与"礼"相结合时,"礼仪"与"礼义"二词具有极大的相合之处,而不是今天人们所说的"仪"是形式,"义"是内含。一旦"仪"脱离了"礼",甚至背离了礼之义,即"礼"的基本精神,"仪"就褪变为虚伪的形式。所以在礼的本质方面,我们强调"以仁释礼";在礼的作用方面,我们强调"成人"——"成仁";在礼的特征方面,我们强调礼的无限性。这样,我们就把"礼仪"这一概念与当前学术界、特别是当前礼仪教学与培训方面所讲的"礼仪"完全区别开来。Originally,"礼( etiquette) "does not separate with "仪( ceremony) ",because "礼( etiquette) "is the special meaning reflected by a particular"仪( ceremony) "while"仪( ceremony) "is the special form to express some specific meaning. When"仪( ceremony) "is combined with"义( righteousness) "and"礼( ceremony) ","礼仪( etiquette) "and"礼义( rite and righteousness) "conform to each other to a greatest extent,and it has not been what is said that"仪( ceremony) "is the form while"义( righteousness) "is the intension. Once "仪( ceremony) "is separated with "礼( ceremony) ",even the meaning of "礼( ceremony) "which is the essence of "礼( ceremony) ","仪( ceremony) "will become a false form. Therefore,we should stress to explain "礼( ceremony) "with "仁( benevolence) ",to pay attention to righteousness in one's growth and to lay emphasis on the unlimitedness of "礼( ceremony) ". Accordingly,"礼仪"as cultural concept can be distinguished with that of "礼仪"as an academic concept in the training of etiquette.

关 键 词:礼仪之邦 礼义之邦    以仁释礼 

分 类 号:B829.9[哲学宗教—伦理学]

 

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