试论清华简《系年》的人文史观  

On the Humanistic View on History Reflected in Xi'nian of Tsinghua Bamboo Scripts

作　　者：许兆昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第6期28-34,共7页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在新近出土的战国文献中,清华简《系年》是一部具有高度人文理性倾向的史学作品。它的历史叙事,完全以人事活动为中心,克服了早期史学作品中神话传说与人事活动相互混杂的缺陷。它的叙事选材,克服了早期宗教巫术之神秘主义的影响,相比于《左传》,其理性主义色彩更加突出。它的历史思想,克服了"天命"观念的影响,展现出清晰的人文理性的历史逻辑。《系年》的人文史观,代表了轴心时期中国史学发展的重大成就。Xi’nian of Tsinghua bamboo scripts, among the newly excavated literatures of the Warring States period, is a historical work with high tendency to humanity and reason. Its historical narrative, overcoming the general problem of mixture between myth and human activity in the early historical works, is centered with human activities. It also overcomes the influence of the mysticism of the early religion and witchcraft in the aspect of narrative topic. Compared with Tsochuan, its rationalism color is much more highlighted. Its historical thought, overcoming the influence of the mandate of the sky, shows clear historical logic of humanity and reason. The humanistic view on history reflected in Xi’nian represented the important achievement of the development of Chinese history in the Axial period.

关 键 词：清华简《系年》 人文史观 史学思想 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]