从气候角度管窥运气理论的科学性  

Study on the scientific nature of Yun-qi theory from the perspective of climate

作　　者：王昌忠[1] 柯资能[1] 刘芳[2] 顾植山 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]华南师范大学公共管理学院,广州510006 [3]江阴致和堂中医药研究所,江阴214400

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第11期3404-3406,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技重大专项子课题(No.2012ZX10004301-609)~~

摘　　要：气候变化规律是运气理论形成的基础,从气候变化规律角度对运气理论的科学性进行研究更具合理性。文章选取降水量、平均相对湿度、平均风速、平均气温(北京、郑州、合肥、广州台站30年数据)作为运气要素湿土、燥金、风木、暑火和寒水的标示气象因子,将其在1个运气周期内的变化按照五运六气分析。发现在湿土、燥金、风木、暑火和寒水主司的五运、六气时段,相应的标示气象因子有显著的升降变化,直观地展示了运气理论结构与气象信息的内在关联,指出古人或许在应对气候变化的长期经验基础上总结出了五运、六气的规律。It is generally acknowledged that the law of climate change is the formation basis of Yun-qi theory, and it＇s more reasonable to study the scientific nature of the theory from the view of law of climate change. This paper chooses precipitation, average relative humidity, average wind speed and average temperature （30 years＇ meteorological data of Beijing station, Zhengzhou station, Hefei station and Guangzhou station） to represent those elements of Yun-qi theory, the meteorological factors include shitu, zaojin, fengmu, shuhuo and hanshui, and analyze every variation in a period according to five evolutive phases and six climatic factors. It shows that the corresponding meteorological factors have remarkable changes in those periods of shitu, zaojin, fengmu, shuhuo and hanshui, vividly describe the inner connection between the structure of Yun-qi theory and meteorological information. It probably shows that the ancients summarize the theory based on the long experience of dealing with the climate change.

关 键 词：运气理论 五运六气 气候 气象因子 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]