综合心理行为训练对新兵心理应激的干预效果  

EFFECT OF COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR TRAINING ON PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS IN SOME RECRUITS

作　　者：胡光涛[1] 冯正直[2] 王国威[1] 宋航[1] 黄一[1] 陆地[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三二四医院精神与心理卫生中心,重庆400041 [2]第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2014年第5期402-405,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军队心理卫生科研课题(No.12XLZ324);成都军区"十二五"医学科研重点课题(No.B12009)

摘　　要：目的探讨综合性心理行为训练对集训期新兵心理应激的干预效果,寻求调控新兵心理应激和促进心理健康的有效方法。方法以某部集训期新兵为研究对象,随机分为干预组(216人)和对照组(220人)。对照组进行常规军事训练;干预组在此基础上进行综合性心理行为训练,共2个月。采用应激反应问卷(SRQ)、状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)于干预前和干预第60天进行心理应激及相关因素评估。结果 (1)干预组干预前SRQ总分及各因子分与消极应对、状态焦虑、特质焦虑、神经质及精神质呈显著正相关(r=0.113~0.698,P均<0.01),与内外向、掩饰性呈显著负相关(r=-0.188^-0.304,P均<0.01);多元线性回归分析显示,影响SRQ总分的因素从大到小依次为:消极应对、神经质、状态焦虑、精神质,这4个变量的决定系数R2=0.560。(2)干预组干预第60天SRQ总分和各因子分均显著低于干预前和对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);而在同一时间点上,对照组SRQ总分和各因子分前后比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论新兵心理应激受多因素影响,综合性心理行为训练能有效减轻新兵心理应激,促进心理健康。Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive psychological behavior training on psychological stress in some recruits,in order to seek an effective method for reducing their psychological stress and promoting mental health. Methods A total of 436 recruits were randomly divided into intervention group（n = 216）and control group（ n = 220）. The control group had conventional military training;besides,the intervention group had comprehensive psychological behavior training for two months. The stress reaction questionnaire（ SRQ） and state trait anxiety inventory（ STAI）,Eysenck personality questionnaire（ EPQ）,trait coping style questionnaire（TCSQ） were used to evaluate the psychological stress and the related factors before and after interventuin. Results（1） SRQ total score and each factor score in intervention group before intervention were positively correlated with negative coping style,state anxiety and trait anxiety,neuroticism,and psychoticism（ P）（ r = 0. 113 - 0. 698,P〈0.01）;and negatively correlated with,introversion and extroversion（ E）,lying（ L）（ r =- 0. 188 -- 0. 303,P〈0.01）. Muliple regression analysis showed that the factors related to SRQ total score in decreasing order were：negative coping style,neuroticism,state anxiety,and psychoticism. Determination coefficient of four variables was R^2= 0.560.（2）There was no significant difference in SRQ total score and its factor score in control group at corresponding time before and afrer intervention（P〉0. 05）;but the total score and factor score after intervention were lower than those before intervention and in control group（ P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The psychological stress in some recruits was influenced by multifactors. Comprehensive psychological behavior training may effectively reduce the recruit psychological stress reaction,and promote mental health.

关 键 词：新兵 心理应激 心理行为训练 干预 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]