渭河流域在中国文明形成与发展中的地位  

The Importance of Wei River Basin in the Emergence and Development of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：张忠培[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年第11期6-12,共7页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：渭河流域孕育出来的半坡—西阴文化,是一支强盛的考古学文化,是中华远古文化的主根;渭河流域发育出来的最初文明,是中华文明形成时期的满天星斗中的一颗亮星;渭河流域诞生的周人建立的西周王国,将王国文明推进到了一个新的发展阶段;渭河流域生长出来的秦人,使中国走出了王国文明,创建了管理统一国家的帝国国家政治体制;建都长安的西汉和唐朝,推进了帝国国家政治体制的建设。西汉是与罗马并立的强国,唐则成为当时世界的经济与文化交流的中心,成为当时世界的超强国家。西汉和唐为使汉族为主体的中华民族和汉文化为主体的中华文化成为中国的历史特色,沉淀成中国的基本国情,奠定了深厚根基。The Banpo-Xiyin culture that originated in the Wei river basin was a l ourishing archaeological culture and a mainstream of prehistoric Chinese cultures. Early civilization that emerged in the Wei river basin was a highlight in the earliest development of Chinese civilization. This region was also home to the Zhou people, who founded the Western Zhou dynasty ushering a new era of ancient monarch, and to the Qin people, who created an empire under a centralized political system. The Western Han dynasty – a parallel to the Roman Republic, and the Tang dynasty – superpower in the world and international economic and cultural centre – both had their capital at Chang’an. These two dynasties saw the progress in empirebased political system and paved the way for the development of the Han-centred Chinese nation and culture.

关 键 词：渭河流域 半坡—西阴文化 西周王国 秦汉 唐代 帝国体制 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]