护理干预在甲状腺癌手术及^(131)碘治疗前后的探讨  

Nursing intervention in thyroid cancer surgery and iodine 131 before and after treatment

作　　者：李琼[1] 刘国红[1] 陈思慧[1] 欧小珍[1] 戴维[1] 谢爱贞[1] 刘怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省第二人民医院普外一科,广州510610

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2014年第22期3384-3386,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨甲状腺癌辅以术后放射碘治疗的护理方法。方法对101例甲状腺癌病史分析,采取临床路径模式进行护理,监测病人术前身体状况,观察术后及放射碘治疗并发症,给予相应预防及治疗并提出护理措施。结果观察组术后并发症发生率13%,低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者健康相关行为比较,观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺癌患者在围术期采取临床路径模式进行护理,可有效减少护理相关并发症,并有利于建立良好护患关系。Objective To investigate the characteristics of thyroid carcinoma with postoperative radioiodine treatment and nursing methods. Methods Analyzed 101 patients with thyroid cancer history, monitoring patients preoperative physical condition, observed the postoperative complications and radioiodine treatment. Gave the corresponding prevention and treatment and put forward the nursing measures. Results Incidence rate of postoperative complications was at the bottom of the observation group than the control group, two groups of patients health related behavior comparison, the observation group nursing satisfaction significantly higher than those in the control group. Differences between the two groups were statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Thyroid cancer patients in perioperative takes clinical path model for nursing, which can effectively reduce the nursing related complications, and establish a good relationship between medical staff and patients.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 碘-^131 护理 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]