环境意识影响因素对大学生垃圾分类行为的研究  

Study on Influencing Factors of Environmental Consciousness on College Students' Garbage Classification Behavior

作　　者：常静[1] 杨阳[1] 李海云[1] 宋建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学环境与材料工程学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2014年第11期4-6,共3页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：烟台大学科技创新项目(120719)

摘　　要：利用正交设计对环境意识影响大学生垃圾分类行为的结果进行分析,了解适应性、攀比心理、宣传、学校强制性要求等因素对垃圾分类的影响程度,结合方差分析法对结果进行综合评价,为高校促进大学生进行垃圾分类提供理论依据。分析表明,不同影响因素对男、女生的影响程度不同。其中,强制性因素对女生影响比较大,而攀比心理对男生影响比较大。因此,建议高校对女生采取监督管制的手段提高其环境表现,对男生采取公开垃圾分类结果的方法促进其进行垃圾分类。Survey results of waste sorting for college students were analyzed using orthogonal design. Impacts on garbage classification of environmental consciousness, including adaptation, psychological comparisons, publicity and mandatory, were studied. Comprehensive evaluation were also conducted by variance analysis method to provide a theoretical basis of garbage classification for the universities. Analysis indicated that different factors had different affects for male and female students. Psychological comparisons played a key role in male students, and mandatory for female students. As a result, colleges are advised to take supervision and control measures for female students and open garbage classification results for male students.

关 键 词：正交设计 垃圾分类 大学生 环境意识 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]