北京市朝阳区中小学生家长灾害急救知识知晓现状  

Status of first aid knowledge about disasters and accidents among middle school students' parents in Chaoyang District in Beijing

作　　者：朱庆生[1] 呼冬鸣[1] 吕雪菁[1] 张萌[1] 曹永革[1] 李艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区紧急医疗救援中心,100026

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第10期1485-1487,1490,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：北京市朝阳区科技计划项目(SF1117)

摘　　要：目的了解中小学生家长灾害急救知识水平现状,为提高中小学生的急救知识水平提供参考依据。方法在北京市朝阳区分层抽取6所中小学生家长共1 465名,进行灾害急救知识知晓水平的问卷调查。结果 96.86%的家长认为应对学生进行灾害事故及急救知识的培训,52.49%的家长认为应通过学校教育对孩子进行培训。家长对地震应对、徒手心肺复苏相关知识、消防用具的使用、流鼻血的处理、拨打急救电话后应告诉工作人员信息和防灾减灾日、世界急救日等的知晓率较低。<30岁和职业为农民的家长对于急救知识的知晓率普遍偏低;职业为医生和中专及以上学历的家长急救知识的知晓率普遍较高。结论大部分中小学生家长期望子女通过学校得到灾害急救知识,家长的急救知识水平差异较大,对于常识性问题知晓率普遍高于专业急救知识的知晓率。Objective To find the students＂ parents＂ level of self-help and mutual aid and emergency disaster knowledge. Methods The results were analyzed by the Descriptive Statistics and chi-square test method through the parents of six schools.Results About 96.86% of parents believed students should learn the knowledge of disasters and accidents and first aid training, 52.49% of parents believe their children should learn the knowledge through school education. The Awareness of earthquake response, unarmed CPR-related knowledge, usage of fire equipment, the information must be told to the emergency phone staff and disaster prevention and mitigation, World First Aid Day were low. The awareness rate was generally higher among the parents who were younger than 30 years old or being peasants but higher among those who were doctors or technial high school or college degree. Conclusion The first aid knowledge among parents of primary school are quite different, the common sense awareness is generally higher than the professional first aid knowledge rate.

关 键 词：急救 健康教育 灾害 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]