重庆市大学生现场急救知识知晓现状  

Field first aid knowledge among college students in Chongqing

作　　者：何艳[1] 吴宗辉[1] 孙炯[1] 张巧英[1] 游莉[1] 程杰[1] 胡晓琳[1] 郑佳昳[1] 李娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学医院口腔科,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第10期1494-1496,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(202ybjy142)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市大学生现场急救知识的掌握情况,为开展大学生现场急救培训提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法,对重庆市6所大学1 232名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生对"如何正确拨打120急救电话"的知晓率最高,为91.1%;知晓率最低的是"胸外心脏按压的频率",仅为9.2%;总知晓率为30.5%。不同性别、民族、生源地和专业的大学生急救知识知晓率差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为0.546,0.190,2.250,1.075,P值均>0.05),而是否受过急救培训大学生急救知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.197,P<0.05)。看电视是被试者获取现场急救知识的主要途径,占62.2%。文科生为"社会急救培训班"(79.6%),理科生为"自己亲身经历"(90.7%)。结论重庆市大学生现场急救知识的知晓情况较差,亟待普及相关急救知识,提高急救自救能力。Objective To understand field first aid knowledge among college students, and to provide basis for specific training. Methods By using stratified random sampling method, 1 232 students from 6 universities in Chongqing were selected to participate into this questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate was 30.5%. The awareness of call emergency telephone was the highest （91.1% ）; the lowest awareness rate was ＂Frequency Chest Compression＂ （9.2%）. Gender, nationality, hometown and professional first-aid knowledge was not related with field first aid knowledge, however having been trained in field first aid was significant related with high awareness of first aid knowledge. Television was the main path for college students to acquire knowledge of first aid in Chongqing City（ 62.2%）. For male students, the most common way to get first aid knowledge was emergency courses, while for female students was TV shows. It was also the same for students majoring in liberal arts and science. Conclusion College students are lack of field first aid knowledge. More training and coursework in first aid appears to be warranted.

关 键 词：急救 健康教育 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]