兰州市大学生性与生殖健康知识认知和需求分析  

Knowledge and demand for sexual and reproductive health among undergraduates in Lanzhou

作　　者：党瑜慧[1] 郭赞[1] 李芝兰[1] 冯玉娟 张肖红[1] 张景恒[1] 冯沛[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃730000 [2]甘肃省第二人民医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第10期1497-1500,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解兰州市大学生对生殖健康知识知晓、需求以及性行为现状,为进一步提高大学生性与生殖健康教育及服务水平提供依据。方法整群抽取兰州市4所高校中1 952名大学生,对其进行问卷调查。结果性与生殖健康知识知晓率占前3位的是人工流产的危害(67.83%)、避孕套可预防艾滋病(54.60%)和偶尔发生性行为会怀孕(48.62%)。最想获得的知识占前5位的分别是安全性行为(64.34%)、性生理(61.83%)、恋爱及异性相处(58.66%)、性卫生及性保健(57.48%)和性心理(53.90%)。9.32%的大学生有过性生活的经历,70%初次性行为年龄在20岁之前,性行为地点在宾馆和出租屋的分别占33.71%和32.02%。48.05%的大学生有过性幻想,38.88%看过色情网站或书籍。仅有41.57%的大学生认为会和性伴侣结婚。每次性生活前后均清洗外阴的仅有44.38%。结论大学生对性与生殖健康知识的知晓率低,需求较大;没有固定性伴侣与场所,存在性行为安全隐患。Objective To understand current knowledge and demand for sexual and reproductive health among undergraduates to improve the quality of reproductive health services. Methods A total of 1952 undergraduates who came from four colleges were investigated. Results The top three highest rate of awareness on sexual and reproductive health were risk of induced abortion （67.83%）, condoms for HIV prevention （54.60%） and pregnancy by casual sex （48.62%）. Knowledge on demand was safe sexual behavior （ 64.34% ）, sexual physiology （ 61.83% ） and relationship with the opposite sex （ 58.66% ）. There were 9.32% under- graduates reported had sex, often took place in hotels or rental house. About 48.05% of all undergraduates had sexual fantasy. About 38.88% had looked the pornography of any kind. Conclusion The awareness on sexual and reproductive knowledge is low, but also it shows emerging demands of this. It is worrisome for undergraduates not having fixed sexual partners and places.

关 键 词：性 生殖健康服务 健康知识 态度 实践 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]