诗散文:布罗茨基的《悲伤与理智》  

Poem Prose: Joseph Brodsky's On Grief and Reason

作　　者：刘文飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外文所 [2]中国俄罗斯文学研究会

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2014年第5期3-25,共23页Russian Studies

摘　　要：杰出的俄语诗人布罗茨基同时也是一位杰出的英语散文家。他生前最后一部散文集《悲伤与理智》是他散文创作的集大成者。通过对这部文集的解读和分析,我们可以对布罗茨基散文的内容和形式、风格和特色有更深的认识。诗歌和散文之间早有"散文诗"和"韵律散文"等交叉体裁,而《悲伤与理智》一书的文体更可定义为"诗散文"。布罗茨基曾言茨维塔耶娃的散文"是她的诗歌以另一种方式的继续",有论者也认为布罗茨基的散文同样是他的诗歌之"继续"。事实上,在布罗茨基的创作中,诗和散文这两大体裁相互影响,相互交融,二者间并无分明的主次地位或清晰的从属关系。以《悲伤与理智》一书为代表的布罗茨基散文创作所体现出的鲜明个性,所赢得的巨大成功,表明布罗茨基的散文不仅是其诗歌的"继续",更是一种"发展",甚至已构成一种有其独特风格和自在意义的"存在"。Joseph Brodsky is not only a great Russian poet but also a great English language＇s essayists; On Grief and Reason is the last and most important collection of his essays where the content and the form, the style and the characteristics of his prose writings could be seen obviously. Imitating such intersect genres as ＂prose poem＂ and ＂rhythmical prose＂, we could call Brodsky＇s essays as ＂poem prose＂. To paraphrase Brodsky＇s own thesis that ＂prose for Tsvetaeva was nothing but the continuation of poetry by other means＂, some scholars have defined Brodsky＇s prose also as such ＂continuation＂, but based on scanning and analysing of 21 essays of On Grief and Reason, this paper has got its conclusion that Brodsky＇s prose are not only ＂continuation＂ but also the ＂development＂ of his poetry and they individual style and independent genre could be seen as the ＂existence＂ with its meaning.

关 键 词：布罗茨基 散文 《悲伤与理智》 诗散文 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] I512[政治法律—中外政治制度]