轻度阿尔茨海默症患者的前瞻记忆  

Prospective Memory of Persons with Mild Alzheimer's Disease

作　　者：祝春兰[1] 刘伟[2] 马亮[2] 张利[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海青年管理干部学院,上海200083 [2]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2014年第12期1875-1881,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新重点项目(12ZS116)资助

摘　　要：轻度阿尔茨海默症往往伴随着不同程度的前瞻记忆衰退。已有研究以轻度阿尔茨海默症与前瞻记忆衰退的关联程度为主线,对比了这一关联与"其他认知缺陷疾病-前瞻记忆衰退"、"轻度阿尔茨海默症?回溯记忆衰退"以及"轻度阿尔茨海默症?遗传表达"这三种关联的类似程度。此外,也有研究涉及到了如何促进轻度阿尔茨海默症患者的前瞻记忆。将来的研究应引入病情程度、前瞻记忆任务类型等变量,深入探讨轻度阿尔茨海默症与前瞻记忆衰退的关联,并使用ERP、f MRI等神经生理技术确定轻度阿尔茨海默症患者前瞻记忆衰退的机制。Mild Alzheimer＇s disease is accompanied by prospective memory impairment with different levels. Previous studies have investigated what extent an association between mild Alzheimer＇s disease and prospective memory impairment. On this basis researchers made a comparison of the association with other three types of association observed, that is, other cognitive impairments- prospective memory decline, mild Alzheimer＇s disease- retrospective memory impairment, and between mild Alzheimer＇s disease- genetic expression. In addition, other studies have explored how to promote the prospective memory of the patients with mild Alzheimer＇s disease. To get a clearer understand of the association between mild Alzheimer＇s disease and prospective memory impairment, further research should be concerned with the variables of severity of disease and type of prospective-memory task. Furthermore, research need to assess the neural mechanism of prospective-memory impairment in patients with mild Alzheimer＇s disease by using of ERPs and f MRI techniques.

关 键 词：记忆 前瞻记忆 阿尔茨海默症 老化 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]